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KMID : 1234820230240030059
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Korean Society of Law and Medicine
2023 Volume.24 No. 3 p.59 ~ p.104
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The Public Health Welfare Conception of the Beveridge Report and Its Realization via the NHS
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Han June-Youb
Park Ji-Yong
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Abstract
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This essay attempts to analyze the public health welfare conception within the text of the Beveridge Report and its realization via the NHS in Great Britain. Once referring to the influence of the Report to create the foundations of the 20th-century welfare system, the quest to scrutinize the original intentions of the Report and its succession to the NHS is certainly intriguing. Furthermore, when regarding the significance of public health policy for a modern state, the effort to engage in Beveridge’s conception and its realization is more than timely.
In light of such a premise, this paper indulges in its study by the following methods. First, the historical background of the Report ? namely, the role of the spirit of the age and the experience of the Emergency Medical Service are to be analyzed to identify the origins of the welfare policies proposed by Beveridge. Furthermore, the public health welfare conception of the Report conceived from its time is reflected upon by engaging on the goal towards social welfare and public health scheme. Lastly, the aims of the NHS and its management, treatment classification, and rehabilitation program are reviewed for comparative analysis with the Report to survey the realization of Beveridge’s design. In this process, this paper not only takes into account the original text of the Report ? but also other essential works of law and public policy, including the NHS Constitution for England and the National Health Service Act of 1946.
The intentions of this study are not bound by merely coinciding with the Report, but resonate significance via reflecting upon the Beveridgian legacy on the modern welfare state from the current perspective. The structured analysis to research the aims and policies of the Report and to compare them to the reality of the NHS may provide an opportunity to confirm the realization of Beveridge’s scheme in British society. In addition, this essay is part of an academic endeavor to critically assess the past and the present of the welfare institution in the public health sector. As such, it is hopeful that the essay sheds light on further studies concerning the constructive remedies of the Korean welfare system as well.
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KEYWORD
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Beveridge Report, Public Health, Welfare Conception, NHS, Welfare State
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